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360 Degree Survey

Category: HR Glossary
Date Published: February 25, 2026
Written By: Michael van Niekerk
 

What is a 360 Degree Survey?

A 360 degree survey is a feedback tool in which an employee receives performance evaluations from multiple sources such as peers, managers, and sometimes customers. It provides a comprehensive view of the employee's skills, behaviours, and overall performance. This approach is valuable in HR as it supports more accurate performance management and development. The survey fits into the employee lifecycle primarily during performance reviews, development planning, and leadership growth.

How Does it Work?

Feedback is collected through questionnaires or online platforms. The usual structure of a 360 degree survey would be: 

  • Introduction detailing the purpose of the 360 degree survey, confidentially note, and rating scale explanation
  • Relationship to the person
  • Competency ratings (e.g. Communication, Teamwork, Leadership, Reliability, etc.)
  • Overall performance
  • Additional feedback or comments

Common Uses in the Workplace

Organisations use 360 degree surveys for performance appraisals, leadership development, and team building. They also serve as tools to enhance work culture and support employee development plans. This method integrates well into broader talent management frameworks.

Interested in finding out more?

FAQs

The main purpose is to provide a well-rounded view of an employee's performance using feedback from multiple sources to support development.
Feedback is typically provided by an employee's manager, peers, direct reports, and sometimes customers or clients.
Yes, feedback is usually kept confidential to encourage honest and constructive responses.
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